bổn phận

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The Vietnamese word "bổn phận" is a noun that means "duty" or "obligation." It refers to the responsibilities or tasks that a person is expected to fulfill, often based on social, familial, or moral expectations.

Basic Usage:

• Definition: A duty or obligation that one has towards others or society.
• Example: "bổn phận làm con đối với cha mẹ" translates to "one's obligations as a child to one's parents." This means that children have certain responsibilities to care for and respect their parents.

Usage Instructions:

• "Bổn phận" can be used in sentences to express what someone is supposed to do in a given role or relationship.
• It is often used in contexts involving family, work, or societal roles.

Example Sentences:

1. "Tôi luôn cố gắng hoàn thành bổn phận của mình với gia đình."
   (I always try to fulfill my duties to my family.)

2. "Mỗi người đều có bổn phận với xã hội."
   (Everyone has obligations to society.)

Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, "bổn phận" can be used to discuss moral or ethical obligations. - Example: "Bổn phận của một công dân là tuân thủ pháp luật."
(The duty of a citizen is to obey the law.)

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "bổn phận," but it can be used in different contexts with related words:
  • "trách nhiệm" (responsibility)
  • "nghĩa vụ" (obligation)

Different Meanings:

While "bổn phận" primarily means duty, it can sometimes be used to emphasize a strong moral or ethical commitment to perform certain actions.

Synonyms:

• Trách nhiệm: Responsibility
• Nghĩa vụ: Obligation
• Nhiệm vụ: Task or mission (though this can imply a more specific duty)

Conclusion:

Understanding "bổn phận" is essential for grasping the importance of responsibilities in Vietnamese culture, especially regarding family and societal roles.

Academic

noun

1. Duty, obligation
   • bổn phận làm con đối với cha mẹ
     one's obligations as a child to one's parents
   • làm tròn bổn phận
     to discharge one's duty